![]() Method and device for fastening an elongate structural unit to a mounting rail arrangement
专利摘要:
In a method for attaching an elongated structural unit (130, 140, 150) of at least partially flexible design to a mounting rail arrangement (110) extending along a longitudinal direction, the structural unit (130, 140, 150) to be fastened becomes a roller (200, 250) wound up provided. The assembly (130, 140, 150) is then fastened by means of a mounting device (10, 30) which is adapted to be arranged on the support rail assembly (110) and to be moved along it, wherein the mounting device (10, 30) to the roll wound unit (130, 140, 150) rotatably supports and this during unwinding along the mounting rail assembly (110) is unwound. 公开号:AT15840U1 申请号:TGM383/2015U 申请日:2015-12-22 公开日:2018-07-15 发明作者:Gerald Ladstätter Ing 申请人:Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh; IPC主号:
专利说明:
description METHOD AND DEVICE FOR FASTENING AN ELONGATE BUILDING UNIT On a mounting rail assembly The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for attaching an elongate assembly, which is at least partially made of a flexible material, to a mounting rail assembly extending in a longitudinal direction. With the help of the invention, the assembly of so-called light band systems is to be facilitated. Continuous line systems are used in lighting technology in a variety of ways, since they allow the lighting to be flexibly adapted to external conditions. In addition, it is possible to achieve continuous lighting over a long length with the aid of such a light band system. Known trunking systems are based on the use of a so-called mounting rail arrangement, which represents the central holder for all other components of the trunking system. Such arrangements consist of individual support rail elements arranged one behind the other, which e.g. are formed from elongated sheet metal profile parts, which are U-shaped, for example, in a U-shape and open at the bottom, so that they form a longitudinally extending receiving space, which is initially used to arrange the components responsible for the power supply to the light sources of the continuous row system. On the one hand, these are the cables for the power supply and, if appropriate, also for the signal transmission, which usually run along the entire arrangement. Furthermore, however, at least the contacting means of light modules to be fastened to the mounting rail arrangement are also accommodated within the accommodation space, and, if appropriate, also associated operating devices such as converters or the like, with the aid of which the power supply provided by the through-wiring is converted into a current suitable for operating the light sources becomes. In addition, light line systems are increasingly being used, in which the light sources themselves are arranged within the receiving space and the underside of the mounting rail arrangement is then closed by a translucent cover, which forms the light exit element of the light line realized in this way. In such trunking systems, there is always the task of making the assembly of the entire system as simple as possible. Since the mounting rail arrangement is usually composed of several individual mounting rail elements, which have certain standard lengths and are connected to one another at their end faces, it is generally not possible to completely mount the entire trunking system on the floor first, i.e. to assemble the mounting rails, for example to provide the means for the power supply and the lamps and to install any optical covers, and only then to fix or hang the entire light strip, for example on the ceiling of a room in which the light strip system is to be used. Instead, the mounting rail arrangement is usually first installed, for example, on the ceiling of a room, only when the mounting rail arrangement is in the assembled state, further components of the light-row system are fastened. Problems arise in particular when the components to be fastened to the mounting rail arrangement have a large length. For example, if it is provided that the above-mentioned through-wiring is only attached to the mounting rail arrangement in the assembled state of this, so far this had to be done in that the wiring is fixed to the mounting rail arrangement at least at regular intervals. Since the mounting rail arrangement is usually positioned at a height at which it cannot be reached by a fitter without additional aids such as ladders or the like, this means that during assembly / 21 AT15 840U1 2018-07-15 Austrian patent office, for example, a ladder must be climbed in order to fix the through-wiring at a certain position of the mounting rail arrangement. Since this is only possible from the specific position over a limited length of the mounting rail arrangement, the conductors must subsequently be displaced accordingly and the wiring must be fastened again over a local area. This process is then repeated over the entire length of the mounting rail arrangement, so that the fitter has to climb the ladder several times and descend from it again. In the same way, for example, bulbs would also have to be installed, provided that they are realized in the context of an elongated chain with LED modules arranged at regular intervals, as is quite common nowadays in trunking systems. The attachment of the through wiring and possibly also in the form of a chain illuminant is particularly problematic when these components are of great length. With these electrical or electronic components, it would be entirely possible to use units of only a certain shorter length, then to arrange them one behind the other along the mounting rail arrangement and to couple them electronically at the interfaces, but for manufacturing reasons it is preferred that the through-wiring be used any contacting elements or the illuminant chains are in a rolled-up form and are therefore in principle endless, since this makes it easy to adapt these components to the actual length of the light band and, in particular, to simplify transport. In this wound form in particular, however, the handling in the above-described assembly of the through-wiring or the lamps is very tedious. A comparable problem also exists in the attachment of the translucent cover already mentioned above to the mounting rail arrangement. For optical reasons, it is not very practical in this case to implement this cover from individual individual parts arranged one behind the other in the longitudinal direction, since light could leave the light strip system more or less unhindered at the joints and, accordingly, homogeneous light emission could no longer be achieved. In an earlier application by the applicant (WO 2014/174019 A1), a cover is therefore described, which in turn is in principle “endlessly” manufactured and is designed in such a way that it can be wound up into a roll for transport. This cover is then arranged in one piece, extending over the entire length of the mounting rail arrangement, so that the optical properties of the continuous-row system are significantly improved. While modular assembly of individual units would still be conceivable in the case of the electrical or electronic components described above, this is now not possible for the translucent cover for the reasons just outlined, which is why the problem of simply attaching the cover to the here arises in a special way Carrier rail arrangement provides. Finally, it is also known from a further application by the applicant to additionally line the receiving space of a mounting rail arrangement with a longitudinally extending, again preferably integrally formed, profile element. The aim of this measure is to create a receiving space for the electrical and electronic components of the continuous-row lighting system, which is protected as well as possible from external influences, in particular from dust and / or moisture. Since, as mentioned at the beginning, the individual mounting rails only have a limited length and accordingly a mounting rail arrangement usually consists of a plurality of mounting rails joined to one another at the end, gaps or openings inevitably occur at the joints, through which the protection of the components therein from external influences is impaired. According to the applicant's solution mentioned above, this is avoided in that the interior is now additionally lined with a profile element consisting of a flexible material. This profile element is also advantageously designed in such a way that it can be transported rolled up into a roll, which in turn causes comparable problems 2.21 AT15 840U1 2018-07-15 Austrian patent office result in the fastening of the profile element to the mounting rail arrangement. The present invention is accordingly based on the task of specifying a novel way to efficiently and conveniently attach such elongated units or components to a mounting rail arrangement, so that the assembly of, for example, a trunking system is significantly simplified. The object is achieved by a method for fastening an at least partially made of a flexible material elongated unit to a mounting rail arrangement according to claim 1 and by a mounting device according to claim 11. Advantageous developments of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims. The solution according to the invention is based on the idea of using a mounting device to facilitate the fastening of the elongated structural unit, which has a holder for the coil wound to be fastened structural unit and is designed such that it is arranged on and along the mounting rail arrangement can be moved. During the movement of the assembly device, the assembly to be assembled is unwound and can be attached to the mounting rail arrangement in a simple manner by the fitter at this stage, wherein — as described in more detail below with reference to a preferred exemplary embodiment — it can in particular also be provided that the assembly device even the attachment of the structural unit to be fastened to the mounting rail arrangement. According to the present invention, therefore, a method for attaching an at least partially flexible elongated structural unit to a support rail arrangement extending along a longitudinal direction is proposed, the structural unit to be fastened being made available in a roll, the structural unit to be fastened by means of is fastened to a mounting device which is designed to be arranged on the mounting rail arrangement and to be moved along said mounting device, and wherein the mounting device rotatably supports the structural unit wound onto the roll and is unwound during the movement along the mounting rail assembly. Furthermore, a mounting device for supporting the attachment of an at least partially flexible elongated structural unit to a mounting rail arrangement extending along a longitudinal direction is proposed, the structural unit to be fastened being made available in a roll, the mounting apparatus being designed to of the mounting rail arrangement and to be moved along the latter, and wherein the mounting device has means for rotatably holding the unit wound into the roll. The assembly device according to the invention leads to a significant simplification of the assembly process, since the fitter no longer has to hold or carry the unit which is wound up to the roll to be fastened, but rather only to fasten the unwound unit to the mounting rail arrangement or possibly only can focus on moving the mounting device along the mounting rail arrangement. It will still be necessary to climb a ladder several times and then move the ladder. However, since the installer no longer has to hold the unit to be assembled, this is much easier and the risk of an accident is also significantly reduced. As already mentioned, it can also be provided according to a particularly preferred embodiment that the mounting device according to the invention fastens the structural unit itself to be fastened to the mounting rail arrangement. This is particularly suitable for the two problems mentioned above of fastening an elongated profile element for lining the mounting rail arrangement or fastening an elongated cover for emitting light. In this case, the mounting device can have suitable pressing means for pressing the structural unit to be fastened onto the mounting rail arrangement. The pressing means can in particular comprise at least one roller, via which 3.21 AT15 840U1 2018-07-15 Austrian patent office the unwound profile element runs and which is positioned and shaped in a suitable manner in such a way that the profile element to be fastened is pressed onto the mounting rail arrangement in the manner required for fastening. In addition, it can also be provided that the mounting device has additional guide means, with the aid of which the profile element is brought into a position and / or shape suitable for fastening before being pressed onto the mounting rail arrangement. These guide means, which for example can have additional rollers or also corresponding guide webs, guide surfaces or the like, can then be used, for example, in the aforementioned lining of the mounting rail arrangement, in particular to ensure that the profile element used for this purpose already presses into a cross-sectional shape that essentially corresponds to the receiving space before pressing bring. In a further development of the solution according to the invention it would also be quite conceivable for the mounting device to hold a plurality of structural units to be fastened at the same time. In particular, a solution would be expedient in which, on the one hand, the profile element used for lining the mounting rail arrangement is held and fastened with the aid of a single mounting device, and on the other hand, a through-wiring or chain-like illuminant is also held and unwound. This additionally simplifies the assembly of the light-strip system, since the assembly of the lining and the wiring or the illuminants, which is required per se two separate work steps, can be carried out in one step. In a final step, a translucent cover could then again be attached in accordance with the solution according to the invention. The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawing. Show it: Figures 1-3 [0020] Figures 4-6 Views of a trunking system, the assembly device according to the invention is to be used in the assembly thereof; Views of a first embodiment of a mounting device according to the invention; Figure 7 is an illustration of the use of the mounting device shown in Figures 4-6, wherein a mounting rail assembly lined with a flexible profile element and lamps are mounted in one operation; Figures 8-11 Figure 12 shows a second embodiment of a mounting device according to the invention and the use of the mounting device according to Figures 8-11. The problem underlying the present invention is first to be explained again in more detail with reference to FIGS. 1-3. Shown in these three figures is a light band system which is generally provided with reference number 100 and whose assembly is to be significantly simplified using the procedure according to the invention. The supporting component of the continuous row system 100 is an elongated mounting rail arrangement 110 which extends in the longitudinal direction of the continuous row system 100 and serves to hold all essential components of the continuous row system 100. The mounting rail arrangement 110 consists of several elongated individual elements, the so-called mounting rail elements 111, which have the cross-sectional shape which can be seen in particular in FIG. 3 and are joined to one another at their end faces by means of connecting parts (not shown). These are usually profile elements made of metal or sheet metal, which have sufficient stability to form a stable, elongated support system for the light band system 100. Accordingly, it is not practical to implement these mounting rail elements 111 in any length. Instead, individual elements are usually made available which have standard lengths, whereby these 4/21 AT15 840U1 2018-07-15 Austrian patent office Standard elements can then be combined in a suitable manner to form the entire mounting rail arrangement 110. This is then attached to a suitable support, for example on the ceiling of a room to be illuminated, with various mounting options being available for this. In the present case, a variant is shown in which the system is attached to a ceiling (not shown) by means of a cable suspension. For this purpose, holding clips 105 are arranged at regular intervals on the upper side of the mounting rail arrangement 110, on each of which a cable 106 extending to the ceiling is anchored. The retaining clips 105 engage behind corresponding undercuts 113 formed on the bottom side 112 of the mounting rail elements 111, so that a secure hold is ensured. Fastening in a different way, e.g. on metal supports or the like would be conceivable. As shown in particular in the sectional view in FIG. 3, the support rail elements 111 and the support rail arrangement 110 overall create an approximately U-shaped receiving space 120 which is open towards the underside and which serves to hold and mount further essential components of the light band system 100. For example, through-lines which run in the longitudinal direction are usually laid within this receiving space 120 and are used for the power supply and, if appropriate, also for controlling the illuminants of the light band system 100. For example. Continuous line systems are known in which the lines run along the bottom surface 112 of the mounting rails 111, suitable contacting elements then being arranged at regular intervals, which are used for contacting by luminaire modules to be attached to the mounting rail arrangement. In another system, which is marketed, for example, by the applicant under the name Tecton, so-called current conducting profiles run in the longitudinal direction of the mounting rail arrangement on both sides of the U-shaped receiving space, in which different wires for power supply and signal transmission are positioned in such a way that they can be contacted by suitable contacting elements of luminaire modules. This variant then opens up the possibility of arranging lighting modules on the mounting rail arrangement freely and at almost any position. These light modules themselves can be of the most varied types and can also have the most varied of light sources, such as gas discharge lamps or LEDs. In the present case, a further conceivable variant is shown, in which it is namely not provided that individual separate light modules can be arranged on the mounting rail arrangement 110 at certain positions. Instead, an elongated light source 130 is now arranged within the receiving space 120, which consists of a plurality of LED light modules 131 connected to form a chain. The LED light-emitting modules 131 indicated in FIG. 3 are connected to one another by a through-wiring which consists of several individual cables 132. The number of cables 132 depends on whether only a power supply for the LED lighting modules 131 is to be carried out via the wiring or whether control signals for controlling the lamps are to be transmitted. In the assembled state of the light sources 130, light is then emitted from the LED light modules 131 at regular intervals in the light band system 100, which light is then emitted via the underside of the mounting rail arrangement 110. A special feature of the continuous row system 100 shown in FIGS. 1-3 is that the receiving space 120 of the mounting rail arrangement 110 is additionally lined by an elongated profile element 140. In the assembled state, this profile element 140 also has an approximately U-shaped, downwardly open configuration. It consists of a flexible material, the side walls 142 of which are formed at their lower end in such a way that the lower edges of the side walls 114 of the mounting rail elements 111 engage in corresponding recesses 143 in the profile part 140. As a result, the profile part 140 is fixed in a clamped manner on the mounting rail arrangement 110, at the same time further stabilization of the flexible profile part 140 in the mounting rail arrangement 110 takes place in that on the one hand its bottom area 141 is adapted in terms of its shape to the bottom area 112 of the mounting rail elements 111 and on the other hand from the side walls 114 of the support rail elements 111 corresponding projections 115 project inwards, which additionally 5.21 AT15 840U1 2018-07-15 Austrian patent office Support side walls 142 of profile element 140 approximately halfway up. As already mentioned, this profile element 140 consists of a flexible material, which has the advantage that, due to its flexibility, there is the possibility of winding the profile element 140 into a roll in the non-assembled state. This has considerable advantages, since the profile element 140, which is preferably produced in an extrusion process, can be produced “endlessly”, that is to say in practice with a very large length, and wound up into the roll, so that its transport to the place of use is significantly simplified. Here, the profile element 140 can then be cut to a length that preferably corresponds to the entire length of the mounting rail arrangement 110 or the light-band system 100, so that in particular the profile element 140 bridges the joints between two mounting rail elements 111 arranged one behind the other in the longitudinal direction. Ultimately, with the help of the profile element 140, apart from the open underside and the two end faces, a completely enclosed receiving space 145 is created, so that there is in particular no danger from the side of the mounting rail arrangement 110 that dust or moisture can penetrate into this receiving space 145. In this way, protection against external influences can be significantly increased, so that there is a simple and elegant way of realizing a light band which corresponds to a so-called higher protection class. To achieve this protection class, it is of course necessary that the receiving space 145 for the electrical and electronic components of the continuous row system 100 is also closed from the light exit side. This is in the light system 100 according to Figures 1-3 by a cover 150 achieved, which initially a plate-shaped elongated, made of a translucent material light exit element 151 and on both sides of the light exit element Includes 151 running mounting profiles 152. As can be seen, the shape of the lateral fastening profiles is adapted to the shape of the lower end regions of the profile element 140, so that a clamping connection between the two elements 140, 150 is achieved over the entire length. Such a cover 150 is, as already mentioned above, known from an earlier application (WO 2014/174019 A1) by the applicant and in turn has the advantage that it is so flexible that it is wound up into a roll from the elongated state can. This is achieved in that the material for the light exit element 151 is selected in such a way that it is at least limp and the lateral fastening profiles are formed from an even more flexible material. Again, as with the profile element 140, there are the same advantages, namely that the cover 150 can be transported to the place of use much more easily in the rolled-up state and can be cut off there to the desired length, which preferably corresponds to the total length of the light band system 100. The resulting one-piece embodiment of the cover 150 and thus in particular the light exit element 151 not only has the result that the receiving space 145 can be made as well enclosed as possible, but also leads to optical advantages with regard to the light output , since there are no joints, gaps or other gaps through which light can escape unhindered. With the help of the light band system 100 shown in FIGS. 1-3, a homogeneous and uniform light emission can be achieved over a large distance. On the other hand, however, the above-described one-piece design of the profile element 140 for lining the receiving space 120 of the mounting rail arrangement 110 and the one-piece shape of the cover 150 also lead to novel problems in the assembly of the light band system 100. It is now no longer possible , first of all to provide the individual mounting rail elements 111 of the mounting rail arrangement 110 with the corresponding components and only then to hang up the mounting rail elements 111 and to join them together on the end face. Instead, in particular the profile element 6.21 AT15 840U1 2018-07-15 Austrian patent office 140 and the cover 150 can only be attached to the support rail elements 111 which have already been joined together. However, since it is not practical to first assemble all the mounting rail elements 111, for example on the floor of a room to be illuminated, and then to hang them up together in one step, this means that when installing the light strip system 100 shown in FIGS. 1-3, the first Support rail elements 111 must be suspended and assembled to the support rail arrangement 110. Then this suspended support rail arrangement 110 is then lined by the profile element 140. Then, for example, the chain-like lamps 130 are fastened in the receiving space 145 and finally the entire arrangement is closed by the cover 150. All of this must, as already mentioned, take place in the suspended state of the mounting rail arrangement 110, difficulties arising from handling due to the great length of the profile element 140 and the cover 150. This is particularly the case when the mounting rail arrangement 110 is - as is usually the case - at a height such that it can only be reached using aids such as conductors or the like. In this case, manual fastening of the various structural units is associated with great effort. In the case of chain-like lamps or through-wiring with contacting options arranged at regular intervals, it would be possible to mount shorter elements in a simple manner in each case in a mounting rail element and then also to couple the electrical or electronic components when the mounting rail elements are joined together. In this case too, however, it would be more practical for manufacturing reasons if the illuminants or the through-wiring with the contacting options are mounted in one piece on the mounting rail arrangement 110. However, the problems outlined above with regard to assembly then arise. To solve the problem, a novel mounting device is now proposed, which will be explained in more detail below. The assembly device is first explained in particular with regard to the assembly of the profile element 140 shown in FIGS. 1-3 for lining the interior 120 of the mounting rail arrangement 110. As will be explained separately, however, the same procedure can also be used when installing the illuminants 130 or through-wiring and / or the cover 150. Furthermore, the solution according to the invention can not only be used in the special light band system 100 shown in FIGS. 1-3, but is also then e.g. can be used if lining the interior of a mounting rail arrangement is not provided at all, but rather only an elongated cover for emitting light is to be installed. The invention could also be used in the event that the cover 150 is not to be clamped or fastened to the mounting rail arrangement 110 directly to the mounting rail arrangement 110 or to be fastened to it, as is shown in FIGS. 1-3. Figures 4-6 thus first show a first embodiment of an assembly device according to the invention, generally provided with the reference numeral 10. This initially consists of two side parts 11, which in the present case are connected to one another via two transverse axes 12 and 13. The side parts 11 are of identical design and each have a front arm 14 and a rear arm 15, based on the direction of movement to be described later, both arms 14, 15 being connected to one another via an arcuate connecting region 16. At the upper ends of both arms 14, 15 slightly inwardly projecting projections or axes are provided, which serve the rotatable mounting of support elements 17. These support elements 17 are cylindrical in shape with an end region 18 that is reduced in diameter, so that the entire assembly device 10, as can be seen in FIGS. 4 and 6, can be placed on the top of the mounting rail arrangement 110 and moved along it. This support elements 17 lead here 7.21 AT15 840U1 2018-07-15 Austrian patent office of a defined arrangement of the mounting device 10 with respect to the mounting rail arrangement 110 and in particular also enable the mounting device 10 to be moved beyond the individual clamps 105, so that the mounting device 10 can move freely over the entire Length of the mounting rail assembly 110 can be moved. At their lower ends, the arms 14, 15 of the side parts 11 of the mounting device 10 have angled recesses 19, which serve to suspend rolled-up components to be assembled. In the exemplary embodiment shown in FIGS. 4-6, only the possibility of suspending the arms 14 is used, in which a roller 200 is now rotatably suspended. The wound structural unit to be mounted on the mounting rail arrangement 110 is then located on this roll 200. In the present case, as already mentioned, it is assumed that with the aid of the mounting device 10, the profile element 140 for lining the mounting rail arrangement 110 is to be mounted thereon. For this it is necessary that the profile element 140 is positioned in a suitable manner with respect to the mounting rail arrangement 110 and is pressed or pressed onto it. For this purpose, the mounting device 10 has pressing means, which in the case shown are realized by a pressing roller 20 which is rotatably arranged on one of the two axes 12, 13 connecting the side parts 11, in the present case on the axis 13. This pressure roller 20 is designed in such a way that it brings the guide element 140 to be assembled into a shape suitable for the assembly and also presses it onto the mounting rail arrangement 110. For this purpose, a somewhat thickened central area 21 with side areas 22 tapered on average is provided (see FIG. 6). The profile element 140 running over this pressure roller 20 is then automatically converted from the wound, rather flat shape into the U-shape achieved in the assembled state, which among other things. is achieved in that the thickened central region 21 of the pressure roller 20 protrudes into the interior 120 of the mounting rail arrangement 110. Furthermore, the two side regions 22 run just below the lower edges of the side walls 114 of the mounting rail elements 111, so that the lower end regions 143 of the side walls 142 of the profile element 140 are pressed against the mounting rail element 110 in such a way that the clamping engagement which can be seen in the sectional view in FIG. 3 is achieved. During use of the assembly device 10 according to the invention, which is shown in FIG. 7, the assembly device 10 is thus moved in the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. 7 relative to the mounting rail arrangement 110. Here, since part of the profile element 140 is already clamped to the mounting rail arrangement 110 and also the profile element 140 is clamped between the mounting rail arrangement 110 and the pressure roller 20, the profile element 140 is automatically unwound from the roller 200 and is pressed onto the mounting rail arrangement with the aid of the pressure roller 20 110 pressed so that the profile element 140 is ultimately fastened to the mounting rail arrangement 110 in the configuration shown in FIGS. 1-3. This can be done in a continuous work step, so that ultimately the profile element 140 can be attached to the mounting rail assembly 110 by a single movement of the entire mounting rail assembly 110 with the aid of the mounting device 10. As a rule, repeated climbing of a ladder to be moved or a comparable aid will be necessary here, since the profile element not yet attached to the mounting rail no longer has to be held or carried while climbing the ladder or descending assembly is much easier and more convenient to carry out and the risk of falling is also significantly reduced. Figure 7 already shows a further development of the concept described so far, in which the suspension option of the rear arms 15 is additionally used to hold a second roller 250 which e.g. is hooked into the recesses 19 by means of additional brackets 251 and on which the chain-like illuminants 130 to be mounted are now wound with the through-wiring 132 and the LED lighting modules 131 arranged thereon. When moving the mounting device 10 in the direction of the arrow, the mounting rail arrangement 110 is first lined with the profile element 140, can be directly attached to it 8.21 AT15 840U1 2018-07-15 Austrian patent office then the lamp 130 is installed. These are now not automatically unwound from the roll 250 and fastened in the mounting rail arrangement 110, but must be unwound and in particular fastened by hand. In spite of everything, there is the advantage that the wound-on lamps 130 are again held by the mounting device 10 and a separate mounting of the lamps 130 following the fastening of the profile element 140 can be omitted. Instead, the assembly of both components, that is to say the profile element 140 and the illuminant 130, can take place in one work step, as a result of which the assembly effort can be further reduced. In a comparable manner, the cover 150 can then also be attached in a final work step, and this, like the profile element 140, can also be handled automatically with the help of the mounting device 10 while traveling along and fastened to the underside of the mounting rail arrangement 110 by means of suitable pressing means can. All that is required is a corresponding adjustment of the cross section of the pressing means, that is to say the roller 20, in order to enable the automatic, reliable fastening, which would of course also be possible if the cover 150 is to be connected directly to the mounting rail arrangement 110. In the event that all three units are to be attached using the procedure according to the invention, it would be a good idea to first mount profile element 140 and illuminant 130 in a first step - as shown in FIG. 7 - and in a second step , again using the assembly device 110 according to the invention to finally fasten the cover 150. Obviously, this represents a very convenient and easy-to-carry out procedure with regard to the fastening of the various components, by means of which the effort can be significantly reduced in comparison to work to date. It should be noted that, in addition to the pressure roller 20 shown, further guide or pressure means could be provided on the mounting device 10, by means of which the optimal positioning and subsequent fastening, for example of the profile element 140 or of the cover 150, is improved. In particular, the profile element 140 must undergo a large change in shape from a flat shape to the U-shaped shape shown, from the wound to the assembled state. It has proven to be advantageous here if the auxiliary pressure roller 20 is preceded by additional aids that support this change in shape. These can be further rollers attached to the side parts 11 of the assembly device 10, over which the profile element 140 runs and is brought into the desired shape. Other guide rails or surfaces by means of which the profile element 140 or also the cover 150 can be brought into a defined position with respect to the mounting rail arrangement 110 would also be useful. A second variant of an assembly device according to the invention, which is provided with the reference symbol 30, is shown in FIGS. 8-11. This device 30 also consists of two side parts 31, which are connected on the one hand via an axis 32 and on the other hand a transverse web 33. On the crosspiece 33, a U-shaped bracket 34 is fastened with two side arms 35 formed thereby, with the angled recesses 39 in turn being provided at the lower end of the arms 35, which serve to suspend a roller 200 with the elongated structural unit wound thereon to be mounted. Furthermore, in this case, inwardly projecting, rotatable projections 37 are provided, which enable the device 30 to be guided along or move in a defined manner relative to the mounting rail arrangement 110, the projections 37 in turn being designed such that they do not collide with the suspension clamps 105 and accordingly actually allow the assembly device 10 to be displaced over the entire length of the mounting rail arrangement. The essential difference from the first embodiment shown in Figures 4-7 is that now only a single pair of guide projections 37 is provided, which rest on the top of the mounting rail arrangement 110, so that there is a rocker-like suspension indicated in Figure 10 with one through the leadership tabs 9.21 AT15 840U1 2018-07-15 Austrian patent office specified pivot axis I (see Figures 9 and 10). The weight of the roller 200 with the structural unit wound thereon and to be assembled leads to the fact that the slightly rear end of the arms 31 with the axis 32 located thereon is pressed upward. This axis 32 in turn serves to hold a pressing or pressing element (not shown in any more detail), the pressing element simultaneously providing a suitable pressing force for fastening the structural unit due to the special manner of the suspension. With regard to its further functioning, the second variant of the assembly device 30 according to the invention is the same as the first variant according to FIGS. 4-7. That is, again - as shown schematically in FIG. 12 - the assembly device 30 is moved in the direction of the arrow relative to the mounting rail arrangement 110, the assembly 140 to be assembled being automatically unwound from the roller 200 and attached to the mounting rail arrangement 110. In addition, with the help of further brackets 251, a second roller 250 can be attached to the underside of the first roller 200, which in turn serves, for example, to hold the lamps 130 to be mounted or to provide through-wiring with suitable contacting options. In this case too, the one pressure roller can be supplemented by further guide means by which the positioning and fastening of the structural unit to be assembled is optimized. [0052] Ultimately, with the help of the mounting device according to the invention, the mounting of light-row systems is significantly optimized and simplified. Of course, the automatic unwinding and pressing of assemblies to be assembled onto the mounting rail arrangement represents a particular advantage of the solution according to the invention. However, the possibility alone of being able to move a holder for a wound assembly to be assembled along the mounting rail arrangement already brings advantages. That is, even in the event that only through-wiring or a chain-like illuminant is to be installed, which has to be unwound by hand and manually attached to the mounting rail arrangement, there are already clear advantages when using the device according to the invention. 10/21 AT15 840U1 2018-07-15 Austrian Patent Office
权利要求:
Claims (10) [1] Expectations 1. A method for fastening an at least partially flexible elongated structural unit (130, 140, 150) to a mounting rail arrangement (110) that extends along a longitudinal direction, the structural unit (130, 140, 150) to be fastened to form a roll (200, 250 ) is provided wound, the structural unit (130, 140, 150) being fastened by means of a mounting device (10, 30) which is designed to be arranged on the mounting rail arrangement (110) and to be moved along the latter, and wherein the Mounting device (10, 30) which rotatably supports the unit (130, 140, 150) wound into the roll and which is unwound during the movement along the mounting rail arrangement (110). [2] 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the mounting device (10, 30) is suspended in the mounting rail arrangement (110). [3] 3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the structural unit to be fastened (130, 140, 150) is a profile element consisting of a flexible material, the mounting device (10, 30) pressing means (20) for Has pressing the profile element to the mounting rail arrangement (110). [4] 4. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that the pressing means (20) comprise at least one roller over which the unwound profile element is guided. [5] 5. The method according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the mounting device (10, 30) has additional guide means by means of which the profile element is brought into a position and / or shape suitable for fastening before being pressed onto the mounting rail arrangement (110) , [6] 6. The method according to claim 5, characterized in that the additional guide means are formed by rollers and guide surfaces. [7] 7. The method according to any one of claims 3 to 6, characterized in that it is in the profile element element to be fastened to an element for lining the mounting rail arrangement (110). [8] 8. The method according to any one of claims 3 to 7, characterized in that it is in the professional element element to be fastened to a translucent cover of a light band system (100). [9] 9. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that using the mounting device in one operation two elongated units (130, 140, 150) are attached to the mounting rail arrangement. 11/21 AT15 840U1 2018-07-15 Austrian patent office [10] 10. Mounting device for supporting the fastening of an at least partially flexible elongated structural unit (130, 140, 150) to a mounting rail arrangement (110) that extends along a longitudinal direction, the structural unit (130, 140, 150) to be fastened to form a roll (200 , 250) is provided coiled, the mounting device (10, 30) being designed to be arranged on and moved along the mounting rail arrangement (110), and wherein the mounting device (10, 30) has means for rotatably holding the the roll wound unit (130, 140, 150). 9 sheets of drawings 12/21 AT15 840U1 2018-07-15 Austrian Patent Office 1.9 13/21 AT15 840U1 2018-07 Austrian patent office 9.2 14/21 AT15 840U1 2018-07-15 Austrian Patent Office 3.9 15/21 .01 Λδ AT15 840U1 2018-07-15 Austrian patent office <z> uo CM C3> tz 17/21 AT15 840U1 2018-07-15 Austrian patent office 6/9 oo 18/21 AT15 840U1 2018-07-15 Austrian Patent Office 7/9 cr> 19/21 AT15 840U1 2018-07-15 Austrian patent office 8/9 <c Rg.10 Fig. 11 20/21 AT15 840U1 2018-07-15 Austrian Patent Office 9.9 Figure 12 21/21
类似技术:
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同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日 EP3359872A1|2018-08-15| DE102015219606A1|2017-04-13| WO2017060416A1|2017-04-13| EP3359872B1|2020-03-11|
引用文献:
公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题 DE3339143A1|1983-10-25|1985-05-02|Jörg 2000 Hamburg Tilwitz|Method and device for laying flat-ribbon cable| EP0191295A3|1985-02-13|1988-11-09|Siemens Aktiengesellschaft|Device for applying cables to supporting wires| DE10117195C1|2001-04-05|2003-01-30|Horst Rock|Electric surface heating laying device has pressure roller for pressing heat conductive foil of heating conductor against application surface| US7198153B2|2004-01-23|2007-04-03|Kevin Shaffer|Light string storage and hanging system and method| NL1035129C2|2007-03-06|2009-03-03|Kapellenbergh Estate B V|Lighting system for tunnel in building, has optical light guide linked to light guide light extraction unit, and two light sources inserted into translucent body, where light guide is included in container body| DE202013101775U1|2013-04-24|2014-07-28|Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh|Luminaire cover for an elongated lighting arrangement| DE102014204136A1|2014-03-06|2015-09-10|Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh|Arrangement and method for forming an elongate channel-like receiving space| DE202014101985U1|2014-04-28|2015-07-30|Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh|Arrangement for forming an elongated, channel-like receiving space| DE202014101989U1|2014-04-28|2015-07-30|Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh|Cover for the carrier assembly of a lighting system, as well as lighting system| DE202015000455U1|2015-01-21|2015-03-11|Edgar Schmidt|Wires for electrification and / or subsequent electrification of edges and / or surfaces, in particular glass pane edges and / or glass pane surfaces|DE102019101013A1|2019-01-16|2020-07-16|Trilux Gmbh & Co. Kg|Method and device for applying an assembled flexible PCB to a carrier of a lamp module or a lamp|
法律状态:
2021-08-15| MM01| Lapse because of not paying annual fees|Effective date: 20201231 |
优先权:
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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题 DE102015219606.2A|DE102015219606A1|2015-10-09|2015-10-09|Method and device for fastening an elongate structural unit to a mounting rail arrangement| 相关专利
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